KMID : 0363620200410040012
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Journal of Korean Oriental Medicine 2020 Volume.41 No. 4 p.12 ~ p.26
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Rhus Verniciflua Stokes Extract Suppresses Expression of Metalloproteinases, iNOS and COX-2 in THP-1 Cells Via Inhibiting NF-¥êB and MAPK Phosphorylation
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Ko Hwan-Joo
Jang Eun-Gyeong Kim Young-Chul
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Abstract
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Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanisms involved in the anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects of Rhus verniciflua Stokes (RVS) on PMA-differentiated human monocytic leukemia THP-1 cells.
Methods: Cells were treated with various concentrations of RVS decoction (0-300¥ìg/ml) for 24, 48, and 72h. Cell viability was evaluated by MTS/PMS assay. The expressions of MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, iNOS and COX-2 mRNA and proteins were measured using RT-PCR and western blotting, respectively.
Results: RVS suppressed expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 mRNA. It also down-regulated iNOS and COX-2 mRNA and protein expression. RVS inhibited NF-¥êB p65 activity and the phosphorylation of Akt and MAPK (ERK and p38 MAPK). Instead, the phosphorylation of JNK is increased at a very low concentration but decreased at higher concentrations.
Conclusion: RVS is regarded to inhibit the expression of MMP and TIMP as well as iNOS and COX-2 gene expression via directly inhibiting the activation of NF-¥êB and phosphorylation of MAPK pathway in THP-1 cells. This suggests RVS have potential to be used as a therapeutic agent for acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
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KEYWORD
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Rhus verniciflua Stokes, MMP, iNOS, COX-2, NF-¥êB, MAPK
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